Dhaka’s Metro Rail system is transforming the city’s chaotic transportation landscape. As of 2025, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) network is expanding rapidly to reduce traffic congestion and improve urban mobility. This comprehensive guide covers:
✔️ Current operational lines
✔️ 2025 construction progress
✔️ New routes & future extensions
✔️ Technology & passenger benefits
✔️ Challenges & solutions
Dhaka Metro Rail Network: Key Facts (2025 Update)
📍 Operator: Dhaka Mass Transit Company Ltd. (DMTCL)
🚇 Total Planned Lines: 6 (MRT 1-6) + 3 BRT routes
💰 Total Investment: $20+ billion (by 2030)
👥 Daily Ridership (2025): 500,000+ passengers
Current Operational Lines (2025)
1. MRT Line 6 (Uttara-Motijheel)
- Status: Fully operational since November 2023
- Length: 20.1 km (16 stations)
- Travel Time: 40 minutes (vs 2+ hours by road)
- 2025 Upgrades:
- Peak-hour frequency improved to 5 minutes
- New ticketing kiosks at all stations
2. MRT Line 1 (Airport-Kamalapur)
- Status: Under construction (35% completed)
- 2025 Progress:
- Tunnel boring started between Mirpur & Gabtoli
- Elevated section (Airport-Farmgate) 50% done
- Expected Launch: 2027
New Metro Lines Under Construction (2025)
1. MRT Line 5 (Northern Route)
- Route: Gabtoli-Aftabnagar-Demra
- 2025 Progress:
- Land acquisition 80% complete
- Piling work started at Mirpur-10
- Features:
- First underground section (5 km)
- AI-based crowd management
2. MRT Line 2 (East-West Corridor)
- Route: Gabtoli-Narayanganj
- 2025 Update:
- Detailed design finalized
- Construction tender announced
- Key Benefit: Will connect Dhaka port to industrial zones
Future Planned Extensions (Post-2025)
| Line | Route | Expected Launch |
|---|---|---|
| MRT Line 3 | Uttara-Keraniganj | 2028 |
| MRT Line 4 | Kamalapur-Narayanganj | 2029 |
| BRT Line 3 | Gazipur-Ashulia | 2026 |
Technological Advancements (2025)
1. Smart Metro Features
- Contactless fare payment (NFC cards & mobile apps)
- Real-time tracking via DMTCL Passenger App
- Solar-powered stations (Pilot at Uttara North)
2. Safety Innovations
- Platform screen doors to prevent accidents
- Earthquake-resistant designs (up to 8.5 magnitude)
Economic & Social Impact
✅ Traffic Reduction: 30% less congestion on parallel roads
✅ Time Savings: 1.5 million work hours saved daily
✅ Air Quality: 20% lower PM2.5 levels near metro corridors
✅ Employment: 50,000+ jobs created during construction
Challenges & Solutions
| Challenge | 2025 Solution |
|---|---|
| Land Acquisition Delays | Fast-tracked compensation packages |
| Utility Relocation | Dedicated engineering teams |
| Public Awareness | Mobile app alerts & community workshops |
Passenger Guide (2025)
Fares & Discounts
- Base Fare: ৳20 (up to 5 km)
- Student Pass: 50% discount (verified via NID)
- Peak Hours: 7-10 AM & 5-8 PM (10% surcharge)
Best Practices
✔️ Avoid rush hours (8-9 AM)
✔️ Use prepaid cards for faster boarding
✔️ Follow COVID-19 protocols (masks recommended)
Conclusion: Dhaka’s Transit Revolution
The 2025 metro rail expansion is reshaping Dhaka into a modern, livable megacity. With 3 operational lines by 2027 and smart technologies, Bangladesh is setting a regional benchmark for urban mobility.
FAQs on Dhaka Metro Rail 2025
Q1. When will MRT Line 5 open?
A: Phase 1 (Gabtoli-Aftabnagar) expected in 2026.
Q2. How does metro compare to ride-sharing?
A: 5x cheaper than Uber/Pathao for same routes.
Q3. Are there women-only cabins?
A: Yes—first two coaches reserved during peak hours.
Q4. Can I take bicycles on metro?
A: Not yet—policy under review for 2026.
Q5. What’s next after MRT Line 6?
A: Underground Line 1 will be the game-changer.